单词的正确打开方式(4)
前面我们说过单词的正确打开方式,至少要包括三个维度:
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同义词、近义词——究竟是什么意思。通过英文释义获得准确的理解。
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常见的搭配关系——还能有什么意思。使用中的意义拓展,隐喻和多义。
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词类的变化形式——锻炼推理的能力。你以为不认识、其实你可以认识。
我们以AWL词表为例,每组十个,做一个解读分析。
今天这10个单词,是Level 8中的。我们可以先自己回忆,看看自己对每个单词的“认知度”达到多少——根据上述三个维度,填写表格。
然后试着翻译下面给出的例句。
最后对照我们的讲义,完善、补充。每天精进十个词,聚沙成塔。请看 Level 8 终结篇——
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1. thereby
同义词、近义词 |
thus therefore hence consequently as a result |
常见的搭配关系 |
thereby doing = thus doing |
词类的变化形式 |
|
The president pitched his taxplan as an incentive for corporations to expand their business and thereby share their tax-savings windfalls with workers.
总统放弃了他的征税计划,旨在帮助企业扩大经营,并因此与员工共享利益。
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2. uniform
同义词、近义词 |
(adj)the same everywhere |
常见的搭配关系 |
in uniform police uniform |
词类的变化形式 |
adj. uniform |
Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in a school, eliminates all envy and competition in the matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing is not to be belittled by a wealthy person who wears expensive quality clothing.
另外有人说,像学校那样,让人们穿制服的做法,通过穿着消除了嫉妒和竞争,这样,穿贵衣服的,就不会轻视买不起贵衣服的人。
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3. vehicle
同义词、近义词 |
carrier transport |
常见的搭配关系 |
motor vehicle(机动车) |
词类的变化形式 |
|
These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures.
这些玩具包括从拼图和乐高积木,到可动人偶。
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4. via
同义词、近义词 |
through by means of |
常见的搭配关系 |
via Frankfurt(转道法兰克福) via Internet(通过网络) |
词类的变化形式 |
|
She noted that Hema store simply recommended consumers to pay via Alipay for convenience purposes.
她注意到:盒马生鲜店推荐消费者通过支付宝,即可轻松买单。
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5. virtual
同义词、近义词 |
similar comparable like on-line cyber |
常见的搭配关系 |
virtual reality(VR,虚拟现实) virtual memory(虚拟内存) came to a virtual standstill (指经济进入停顿状态) |
词类的变化形式 |
adv. virtually |
Another trend is off-site or virtual management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.
另一个趋势是非工作场所或者叫作虚拟管理,团队成员通过电子邮件保持联系,在家里工作、完成项目。
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6. visual
同义词、近义词 |
optical eyes |
常见的搭配关系 |
visual arts(视觉艺术) visual aid(直观的教学用具) audio-visual (视听的) |
词类的变化形式 |
n. vision |
In these people, blood flow increased in the visual cortex- an area at the back of the right side of the brain.
在这些人当中,视觉皮层的血流加快——这个区域在大脑的右后侧。
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7. widespread
同义词、近义词 |
generalized nationwide scattered wide all over the place |
常见的搭配关系 |
the widespread use of(……的广泛使用) |
词类的变化形式 |
|
A regulation focusing on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools.
有一项规定,只关注招聘和解聘的方便,却忽视了一个问题,即如何提高综合教学技能、确保学校能够获得高素质的师资。
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